![]() ![]() With the global warming, environmental changes and frequent occurrence of extreme climate, frequency of occurrence and types of diseases and regions have changed obviously. These actions can be mitigation, to prevent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or reduce their atmospheric concentration, or adaptation, to adjust to actual or expected climate and its effects. The effects of climate change are tangible and demand actions. Therefore, understanding the characteristics and trends of climate change is of great significance for exploring the impacts of climate change on human health, formulating relevant policies and adaptation strategies. ![]() The global climate is experiencing a notable change characterized by warming, which has made a significant impact on the global ecosystem, socio-economy and human health and has constantly altered the exposure patterns of human risk to the outside world. The use of fossil fuels has brought tremendous progress to human society as well as brought about serious problems in the resources, environment and climate change. Moreover, since the 20th century, the greenhouse gas emissions from human activities have risen sharply while the greenhouse effect has been exacerbated. Anthropogenic climate change since the 1970s is reported to have claimed over 150,000 lives and 5.5 million Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) per year. There is growing evidence that climate change has caused a range of direct and indirect effects on global and human health in the past few decades. ![]()
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